705
Seebohm, Henry
The birds of the Japanese Empire. 1890.
THE BIRDS OF THE JAPANESE EMPIRE. BY HENRY SEEBOHM, AUTHOR OF
SIBERIA IN EUROPE,'
SIBERIA IN ASIA,'
A HISTORY OF BRITISH BIRDS,'
CATALOGUE OF THE BIRDS IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM' (VOL. V.),
THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE FAMILY CHARADRIID
,'
CLASSIFICATION OF BIRDS,' ETC., ETC. WITH NUMEROUS WOODCUTS.
LONDON: R. H. PORTER, 18 PRINCES STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE. 1890.
xxiv, 386 p., [1] leaf of plates. 27 cm.
[QL/691/Se](00125740)
目 次
CONTENTS.
Literature relating to Japanese Birds.
Pallas, Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica.
1
Temminck, Nouveau Recueil de Planches Colori
es d'Oiseaux.
2
Kittlitz, Ueber die V
gel des Inselgruppe von Boninsima.
2
Kittlitz, Kupfertafeln zur Naturgeschichte der V
gel.
2
Temminck, Manuel d'Ornithologie.
2
Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica.
3
Cassin, Descriptions of New Species of Birds.
3
Cassin, Report on the Birds collected by the Perry Expedition.
4
Cassin, Report on the Birds collected during the cruise of the
Portsmouth.'
4
Cassin, Report on the Birds collected by the United States North Pacific Surveying and Exploring Expedition.
5
Blakiston, On the Ornithology of Northern Japan.
5
Blakiston, Corrections and Additions to the preceding paper.
5
Swinhoe, List of the Birds of Japan.
6
Swinhoe, Notes on the Birds collected in Japan during the cruise of the
Portsmouth.' 6
Whitely, Notes on Birds collected near Hakodadi.
6
Sharpe, Notes on Birds collected by Mr. R. H. Bergman in Japan.
7
Swinhoe, On the White Stork of Japan.
7
Swinhoe, On the Rosy Ibis of Japan.
7
Swinhoe, Notes on Birds collected near Hakodadi.
7
Swinhoe, Further Notes on birds from Hakodadi.
7
Swinhoe, Further Notes on birds from Hakodadi.
8
Swinhoe, Further Notes on Birds from Hakodadi.
8
Blakiston and Pryer, Catalogue of the Birds of Japan.
9
Seebohm, On a Wagtail from Japan.
10
Seebohm, Remarks on Messrs. Blakiston and Pryer's
Catalogue of the Birds of Japan.'
11
Seebohm, Further Contributions to the Ornithology of Japan.
11
Blakiston and Pryer, Birds of Japan.
11
Blakiston, Notes on the Birds of Yezzo.
12
Seebohm, On the Pied Wagtails of Japan.
12
Seebohm, On a new Species of Owl from Yezzo.
12
Blakiston, On the Birds collected by Messrs. Jouy and Smith in Central Japan.
12
Jouy, On the Birds of Central Japan.
13
Blakiston, Notes on the Birds of Yezzo.
13
Blakiston, Notes on the Birds of the Kurile Islands.
13
Seebohm, Further Contributions to the Ornithology of Japan.
13
Blakiston, Amended List of the Birds of Japan.
13
Hargitt, On a new Japanese Woodpecker.
14
Seebohm, Further Contributions to the Ornithology of Japan.
14
Seebohm, On the Cormorants of Japan.
14
Seebohm, Further Contributions to the Ornithology of Japan.
14
Stejneger, On the Woodpeckers of Japan.
14
Stejneger, On the Tits and Nuthatches of Japan.
14
Stejneger, On the Rails, Gallinules, and Coots of Japan.
15
Stejneger, On the Birds of the Central Group of the Loo-Choo Islands.
15
Blakiston, The Water-Birds of Japan.
15
Seebohm, On the Bullfinches of Japan.
15
Seebohm, On the Birds of the Central Group of the Loo-Choo Islands.
15
Stejneger, On the Thrushes of Japan.
16
Stejneger, On the Bullfinches of Japan.
16
Stejneger, On the Birds of the Loo-Choo Islands.
16
Stejneger, On the Ibises, Storks, and Herons of Japan.
16
Stejneger, On the Carrion-Crow of Japan.
16
Stejneger, On the Birds of the Southern Group of the Loo-Choo Islands.
17
Stejneger, On the Pigeons of Japan.
17
Stejneger, On the Birds of the Seven Islands.
17
Stejneger, On a new Species of Fruit-Pigeon from the Central Group of the Loo-Choo Islands.
17
Stejneger, On the Creepers of Japan.
17
Jouy, On Cormorant Fishing in Japan.
18
Seebohm, On the Birds of the Central Group of the Loo-Choo Islands.
18
Stejneger, On the Nutcracker of Japan.
18
Stejneger, On the Wrens of Japan.
18
Soller, On Japanese Birds.
18
Seebohm, On the Birds of the Bonin Islands.
18
Geographical Dstribution of Japanese Birds.
List of Species, showing their Distribution within the Japanese Empire, and (during the breeding-season) outside its limits.
20
Summary of the various ranges (during the breeding-season) of Japanese Birds.
30
Distribution of Birds peculiar to the Japanese Empire.
32
Summary of the Distribution of Birds within the Japanese Empire.
34
Comparative table of British and Japanese Birds.
37
Climatic Variations of Pal
arctic Birds.
38
Classification and Identification of Japanese Birds.
Subclass PASSERIFORMES.
Order PICO-PASSERES.
Suborder I. PASSERES.
Family PASSERID
.
Subfamily Turdin
.
1. Geocichla varia. White's Ground-Thrush.
43
2. Geocichla sibirica. Siberian Ground-Thrush.
44
3. Geocichla terrestris. Kittlitz's Ground-Thrush.
44
4. Merula cardis. Grey Japanese Ouzel.
45
5. Merula fuscata. Dusky Ouzel.
46
6. Merula naumanni.Red-tailed Ouzel.
47
7. Merula pallida. Pale Ouzel.
47
8. Merula chrysolaus. Brown Japanese Ouzel.
48
9. Merula obscura. Dusky Ouzel.
49
10. Merula cel
nops. Seven-Island Ouzel.
50
11. Erithacus akahige. Japanese Robin.
50
12. Erithacus namiyei. Stejneger's Robin.
51
13. Erithacus komadori. Temminck's Robin.
52
14. Erithacus calliope. Siberian Ruby-throated Robin.
52
15. Erithacus cyaneus. Siberian Blue Robin.
53
16. Monticola cyanus solitaria. Eastern Blue Rock-Thrush.
53
17. Cinclus pallasi. Siberian Black-bellied Dipper.
54
18. Accentor alpinus erythropygius.Japanese Alpine Accentor.
56
19. Accentor rubidus.Japanese Hedge-Sparrow.
56
20. Pratincola maura.Siberian Stonechat.
57
21. Ruticilla aurorea.Daurian Redstart.
57
22. Tarsiger cyanurus.Siberian Blue-tail.
58
23. Niltava cyanomel
na.Japanese Blue Flycatcher.
59
24. Siphia luteola.Mugimaki Flycatcher.
60
25. Xanthopygia narcissina.Narcissus Flycatcher.
61
26. Muscicapa sibirica.Siberian Flycatcher.
62
27. Muscicapa latirostris.Brown Flycatcher.
62
28. Terpsiphone princeps.Japanese Paradise Flycatcher.
63
Subfamily Crateropodin
.
29. Hypsipetes amaurotis.Brown-eared Bulbul.
64
30. Hypsipetes squamiceps.Bonin-Island Bulbul.
65
Hypsipetes squamiceps pryeri.Loo-Choo Bulbul.
66
31. Hapalopteron familiare.Bonin White-eyed Warbler.
66
32. Zosterops palpebrosa nicobarica.Loo-Choo White-eye.
67
33. Zosterops japonica.Japanese White-eye.
68
Subfamily Sylviin
.
34. Phylloscopus coronatus.Temminck's Crowned Willow-Warbler.
68
35. Phylloscopus borealis.Arctic Willow-Warbler.
69
36. Phylloscopus xanthodryas.Swinhoe's Willow-Warbler.
70
37. Phylloscopus tenellipes.Pale-legged Willow-Warbler.
70
38. Acrocephalus orientalis.Chinese Great Reed-Warbler.
71
39. Acrocephalus bistrigiceps.Schrenck's Reed-Warbler.
71
40. Locustella fasciolata.Gray's Grasshopper-Warbler.
72
41. Locustella ochotensis.Middendorff's Grasshopper-Warbler.
73
42. Locustella lanceolata.Temminck's Grasshopper-Warbler.
73
43. Cettia squamiceps.Swinhoe's Bush-Warbler.
74
44. Cettia cantans.Large Japanese Bush-Warbler.
74
45. Cettia cantillans.Small Japanese Bush-Warbler.
76
46. Cettia diphone.Bonin Bush-Warbler.
77
47. Cisticola cisticola brunneiceps.Fan-tailed Warbler.
77
48. Lusciniola pryeri.Pryer's Grass-Warbler.
79
Subfamily Parin
.
49. Regulus cristatus orientalis.Eastern Goldcrest.
80
50. Parus palustris japonicus.Japanese Marsh-Tit.
81
51. Parus ater pekinensis.Eastern Cole Tit.
82
52. Parus atriceps minor.Manchurian Great Tit.
83
53. Parus varius.Japanese Tit.
85
Parus varius castaneiventris.Formosan Tit.
86
54. Acredula caudata.Continental Long-tailed Tit.
87
55. Acredula trivirgata.Japanese Long-tailed Tit.
87
56.
githalus consobrinus.Swinhoe's Penduline Tit.
88
57. Troglodytes fumigatus.Japanese Wren.
89
Troglodytes fumigatus kurilensis.Kurile-Island Wren.
90
58. Certhia familiaris.Common Creeper.
91
59. Sitta c
sia amurensis.Daurian Nuthatch.
92
Sitta c
sia uralensis.Siberian Nuthatch.
93
Sitta c
sia albifrons.Kamtschatkan Nuthatch.
93
Subfamily Corvin
.
60. Corvus corax.Raven.
94
61. Corvus macrorhynchus japonensis.Japanese Oriental Raven.
94
Corvus macrorhynchus levaillanti.Small Oriental Raven.
95
62. Corvus corone.Carrion-Crow.
96
63. Corvus dauricus.Pallas's Jackdaw.
97
64. Corvus neglectus.Swinhoe's Jackdaw.
97
65. Corvus pastinator.Eastern Rook.
98
66. Nucifraga caryocatactes.Nutcracker.
99
67. Cyanopolius cyanus.Eastern Blue Magpie.
99
68. Garrulus brandti.Brandt's Jay.
100
69. Garrulus japonicus.Japanese Jay.
101
70. Garrulus sinensis.Chinese Jay.
101
71. Pica caudata.Magpie.
102
Pica caudata kamtschatkensis.Kamtschatkan Magpie.
103
Subfamily Lanin
.
72. Lanius major.Pallas's Grey Shrike.
103
73. Lanius magnirostris.Thick-billed Shrike.
104
74. Lanius superciliosus.Japanese Red-tailed Shrike.
104
75. Lanius lucionensis.Chinese Red-tailed Shrike.
105
76. Lanius bucephalus.Bull-headed Shrike.
106
77. Pericrocotus cinereus.Siberian Minivet.
106
78. Pericrocotus tegim
.Loo-Choo Minivet.
107
79. Sturnus cineraceus.Grey Starling.
107
80. Sturnia pyrrhogenys.Red-cheeked Starling.
108
81. Ampelis garrulus.Bohemian Waxwing.
110
82. Ampelis japonicus.Japanese Waxwing.
110
Subfamily Motacillin
.
83. Motacilla lugens.Kamtschatkan Wagtail.
111
84. Motacilla japonica.Japanese Wagtail.
112
85. Motacilla boarula melanope.Eastern Grey Wagtail.
114
86. Motacilla flava.Blue-headed Wagtail.
114
87. Anthus maculatus.Eastern Tree-Pipit.
115
88. Anthus spinoletta japonicus.Japanese Alpine Pipit.
116
89. Anthus cervinus.Red-throated Pipit.
117
Subfamily Alaudin
.
90. Alauda arvensis pekinensis.Large Japanese Sky-Lark.
118
Alauda arvensis japonica.Small Japanese Sky-Lark.
118
91. Alauda alpestris.Shore-Lark.
119
Subfamily Fringillin
.
92. Coccothraustes vulgaris.Common Hawfinch.
120
93. Coccothraustes personatus.Japanese Hawfinch.
121
94. Loxia curvirostra.Common Crossbill.
121
95. Chaunoproctus ferreirostris.Bonin Grosbeak.
122
96. Pinicola enucleator.Pine-Grosbeak.
122
97. Carpodacus roseus.Rose-Finch.
123
98. Carpodacus erythrinus.Scarlet Rose-Finch.
123
99. Carpodacus sanguinolentus.Japanese Rose-Finch.
124
100. Fringilla spinus.Siskin.
125
101. Fringilla linaria.Mealy Redpole.
125
102. Fringilla montifringilla.Brambling.
126
103. Fringilla sinica.Chinese Greenfinch.
127
104. Fringilla kawarahiba.Japanese Greenfinch.
127
105. Fringilla kittlitzi.Bonin-Island Greenfinch.
128
106. Montifringilla brunneinucha.Japanese Snow-Finch.
128
107. Pyrrhula griseiventris.Oriental Bulfinch.
129
Pyrrhula griseiventris kurilensis.Kurile-Island Bulfinch.
129
108. Passer montanus.Tree-Sparrow.
130
109. Passer rutilans.Russet Sparrow.
131
110. Emberiza ciopsis.Bonaparte's Japanese Bunting.
131
111. Emberiza yessoensis.Swinhoe's Japanese Bunting.
132
112. Emberiza sch
niclus palustris.Eastern Reed-Bunting.
133
113. Emberiza rustica.Rustic Bunting.
134
114. Emberiza fucata.Grey-headed Bunting.
134
115. Emberiza sulphurata.Siebold's Bunting.
135
116. Emberiza personata.Temminck's Japanese Bunting.
136
117. Emberiza spodocephala.Black-faced Bunting.
137
118. Emberiza elegans.Temminck's Yellow-browed Bunting.
137
119. Emberiza rutila.Ruddy Bunting.
138
120. Emberiza aureola.Yellow-breasted Bunting.
138
121. Emberiza variabilis.Grey Bunting.
139
122. Emberiza nivalis.Snow-Bunting.
140
123. Emberiza lapponica.Lapland Bunting.
140
Subfamily Hirundinin
.
124. Hirundo rustica gutturalis.Eastern Chimney-Swallow.
141
125. Hirundo javanica namiyei.Loo-Choo Bungalow-Swallow.
142
126. Hirundo alpestris nipalensis.Nepalese Mosque-Swallow.
142
127. Chelidon dasypus.Black-chinned Martin.
144
128. Cotyle riparia.Sand-Martin.
144
Suborder II. EURYL
MI.
Suborder III. TROCHILI.
Suborder IV. SCANSORES.
129. Gecinus awokera.Japanese Green Woodpecker.
147
130. Gecinus canus.Grey-headed Green Woodpecker.
148
131. Picus martius.Great Black Woodpecker.
149
132. Picus richardsi.Tristram's Woodpecker.
149
133. Picus noguchii.Pryer's Woodpecker.
151
134. Picus leuconotus.White-backed Woodpecker.
152
Picus leuconotus subcirris.Japanese White-backed Woodpecker.
152
135. Picus namiyei.Stejneger's Woodpecker.
153
136. Picus major japonicus.Japanese Great Spotted Woodpecker.
153
137. Picus minor.Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.
155
138. Iyngipicus kisuki.Temminck's Pigmy Woodpecker.
156
Iyngipicus kisuki seebohmi.Hargitt's Pigmy Woodpecker.
156
Iyngipicus kisuki nigrescens.Loo-Choo Pigmy Woodpecker.
156
139. Iynx torquilla.Wryneck.
157
Suborder V. UPUP
.
140. Upupa epops.Hoopoe.
159
Order TROGONES.
Suborder VI. TROGONES.
Order COLUMB
.
Suborder VII. COLUMB
.
141. Columba livia.Blue Rock-Pigeon.
160
142. Turtur orientalis.Eastern Turtle-Dove.
160
143. Turtur risorius.Common Indian Dove.
162
144. Turtur humilis.Chinese Red Dove.
162
145. Treron sieboldi.Japanese Green Pigeon.
163
146. Treron permagna.Loo-Choo Green Pigeon.
164
147. Carpophaga ianthina.Japanese Fruit-Pigeon.
165
148. Carpophaga versicolor.Bonin Fruit-Pigeon.
166
149. Carpophaga jouyi.Loo-Choo Fruit-Pigeon.
167
Order COCCYGES.
Suborder VIII. MUSOPHAGI.
Suborder IX. CUCULI.
150. Cuculus canorus.Common Cuckoo.
169
151. Cuculus intermedius.Himalayan Cuckoo.
169
152. Cuculus poliocephalus.Little Cuckoo.
171
153. Hierococcyx hyperythrus.Amoor Cuckoo.
171
Subclass CORACIIFORMES.
Order PICARI
.
Suborder X. HALCYONES.
154. Halcyon coromanda.Ruddy Kingfisher.
173
155. Ceryle guttata.Oriental Spotted Kingfisher.
174
156. Alcedo ispida bengalensis.Eastern Common Kingfisher.
175
Suborder XI. CORACI
.
157. Cypselus pacificus.White-rumped Swift.
177
158. Ch
tura caudacuta.Needle-tailed Swift.
178
159. Caprimulgus jotaka.Japanese Goatsucker.
178
160. Eurystomus orientalis.Broad-billed Roller.
179
Suborder XII. BUCEROTES.
Order MIMOGYPES.
Suborder XIII. MIMOGYPES.
Subclass FALCONIFORMES.
Order PSITTACI.
Suborder XIV. PSITTACI.
Order RAPTORES.
Suborder XV. STRIGES.
161. Bubo maximus.Eagle-Owl.
183
162. Bubo blakistoni.Blakiston's Eagle-Owl.
184
163. Surnia nyctea.Snowy Owl.
185
164. Strix uralensis.Ural Owl.
185
Strix uralensis fuscescens.Kiu-siu Ural Owl.
185
165. Strix otus.Long-eared Owl.
186
166. Strix brachyotus.Short-eared Owl.
187
167. Ninox scutulata.Brown Owlet.
187
168. Scops semitorques.Feathered-toed Scops Owl.
188
169. Scops elegans.Cassin's Scops Owl.
188
170. Scops scops.Scops Owl.
189
171. Scops pryeri.Pryer's Scops Owl.
190
Suborder XVI. ACCIPITRES.
172. Falco gyrfalco.Jer-Falcon.
192
173. Falco peregrinus.Peregrine Falcon.
192
174. Falco subbuteo.Hobby.
193
175. Falco
salon.Merlin.
193
176. Falco tinnunculus japonicus.Japanese Kestrel.
194
177. Pandion haliaetus.Osprey.
195
178. Butaster indicus.Javan Buzzard.
196
179. Pernis apivorus.Honey-Buzzard.
197
180. Milvus ater melanotis.Siberian Black Kite.
197
181. Haliaetus albicilla.White-tailed Eagle.
198
182. Haliaetus pelagicus.Steller's Sea-Eagle.
199
183. Aquila chrysaetus.Golden Eagle.
199
184. Aquila lagopus.Rough-legged Buzzard-Eagle.
200
185. Spizaetus nipalensis.Indian Crested Eagle.
200
186. Buteo hemilasius.Siberian Buzzard.
201
187. Buteo vulgaris plumipes.Eastern Buzzard.
201
188. Circus cyaneus.Hen-Harrier.
202
189. Circus
ruginosus.Marsh-Harrier.
203
Circus
ruginosus spilonotus.Eastern Marsh-Harrier.
203
190. Accipiter palumbarius.Goshawk.
204
191. Accipiter nisus.Common Sparrow-Hawk.
204
192. Accipiter gularis.Chinese Sparrow-Hawk.
205
Suborder XVII. SERPENTARII.
Subclass ANSERIFORMES.
Order PELECANO-HERODIONES.
Suborder XVIII. STEGANOPODES.
193. Phalacrocorax carbo.Common Cormorant.
208
194. Phalacrocorax capillatus.Temminck's Cormorant.
209
195. Phalacrocorax pelagicus.Resplendent Shag.
210
196. Phalacrocorax bicristatus.Bare-faced Shag.
211
197. Sula leucogastra.Booby Gannet.
212
198. Sula piscatrix.Red-footed Booby.
213
199. Phaeton rubricauda.Red-tailed Tropic-bird.
213
200. Fregata minor.Lesser Frigate-bird.
214
Suborder XIX. HERODIONES.
201. Ardea cinerea.Common Heron.
215
202. Ardea alba.Great White Egret.
216
Ardea alba modesta.Eastern Great White Egret.
216
203. Ardea intermedia.Plumed Egret.
217
204. Ardea garzetta.Little Egret.
218
205. Ardea coromanda.Eastern Buff-backed Heron.
219
206. Ardea jugularis.Eastern Reef-Heron.
220
207. Nycticorax nycticorax.Night-Heron.
222
208. Nycticorax crassirostris.Bonin Night-Heron.
222
209. Nycticorax goisagi.Japanese Night-Heron.
223
210. Nycticorax javanicus stagnatilis.Australian Mangrove-Heron.
224
211. Nycticorax prasinosceles.Chinese Squacco-Heron.
225
212. Botaurus stellaris.Bittern.
226
213. Botaurus sinensis.Oriental Little Bittern.
227
214. Botaurus eurhythma.Schrenck's Little Bittern.
227
215. Ciconia boyciana.Japanese Stork.
228
Suborder XX. PLATALE
.
216. Platalea leucorodia.Common Spoonbill.
229
217. Platalea minor.Swinhoe's Black-faced Spoonbill.
231
218. Ibis nippon.Japanese Crested Ibis.
232
219. Ibis melanocephala.White Ibis.
232
Order LAMELLIROSTRES.
Suborder XXI. PH
NICOPTERI.
Suborder XXII. ANSERES.
220. Cygnus musicus.Hooper Swan.
234
221. Cygnus bewicki.Bewick's Swan.
235
222. Anser cygnoides.Chinese Goose.
235
223. Anser segetum serrirostris.Eastern Bean-Goose.
236
224. Anser albifrons.White-fronted Goose.
237
225. Anser minutus.Lesser White-fronted Goose.
238
226. Anser hyperboreus.Snow-Goose.
238
Anser hyperboreus nivalis.Greater Snow-Goose.
238
227. Anser hutchinsi.Hutchins' Bernacle Goose.
239
228. Anser nigricans.Pacific Brent Goose.
240
229. Dendrocygna javanica.Indian Whistling Teal.
240
230. Tadorna cornuta.Common Sheldrake.
241
231. Tadorna rutila.Ruddy Sheldrake.
241
232. Anas strepera.Gadwall.
242
233. Anas clypeata.Shoveller.
242
234. Anas boschas.Mallard.
243
235. Anas zonorhyncha.Dusky Mallard.
243
236. Anas crecca.Common Teal.
244
237. Anas formosa.Spectacled Teal.
244
238. Anas falcata.Falcated Teal.
245
239. Anas circia.Garganey.
246
240. Anas acuta.Pintail.
246
241. Anas penelope.Wigeon.
247
242. Anas galericulata.Mandarin Duck.
248
243. Fuligula americana.American Black Scoter.
248
244. Fuligula fusca stejnegeri.Asiatic Velvet Scoter.
251
245. Fuligula glacialis.Long-tailed Duck.
252
246. Fuligula clangula.Golden-eye.
253
247. Fuligula histrionica.Harlequin Duck.
253
248. Fuligula baeri.Siberian White-eyed Duck.
254
249. Fuligula ferina.Pochard.
254
250. Fuligula cristata.Tufted Duck.
255
251. Fuligula marila.Scaup.
256
252. Somateria spectabilis.King Eider.
256
253. Somateria stelleri.Steller's Eider.
257
254. Mergus merganser.Goosander.
257
255. Mergus serrator.Red-breasted Merganser.
258
256. Mergus albellus.Smew.
258
Suborder XXIII. PALAMEDE
.
Subclass GALLIFORMES.
Order TUBINARES.
Suborder XXIV. TUBINARES.
257. Diomedea albatrus.Steller's Albatross.
261
258. Diomedea nigripes.Audubon's Albatross.
263
259. Puffinus leucomelas.Siebold's Shearwater.
264
260. Puffinus carneipes.Pink-footed Shearwater.
265
261. Puffinus griseus.Sooty Shearwater.
266
262. Puffinus tenuirostris.Slender-billed Shearwater.
267
263. Fulmarus glacialis.Fulmar.
268
264.
strelata hypoleuca.Bonin-Island Shearwater.
269
265. Procellaria leachi.Leach's Fork-tailed Petrel.
270
266. Procellaria melania.Black Petrel.
270
267. Procellaria furcata.Grey Fork-tailed Petrel.
271
Order IMPENNES.
Suborder XXV. IMPENNES.
Order GALLO-GRALL
.
Suborder XXVI. GAVI
.
268. Alca troile arra.Pallas's Guillemot.
273
269. Alca carbo.Sooty Guillemot.
274
270. Alca columba.Pigeon-Guillemot.
275
271. Alca antiqua.Bering's Guillemot.
276
272. Alca wumizusume.Temminck's Guillemot.
277
273. Alca marmorata.Marbled Guillemot.
278
274. Alca brevirostris.Kittlitz's Guillemot.
279
275. Fratercula corniculata.Horn-eyed Puffin.
280
276. Fratercula cirrhata.Tufted Puffin.
281
277. Fratercula monocerata.Horn-billed Puffin.
283
278. Fratercula psittacula.Parrot-billed Puffin.
284
279. Fratercula cristatella.Crested Puffin.
285
280. Fratercula pygm
a.Whiskered Puffin.
286
281. Fratercula pusilla.Least Puffin.
287
282. Stercorarius richardsoni.Richardson's Skua.
288
283. Stercorarius buffoni.Buffon's Skua.
289
284. Stercorarius pomarinus.Pomarine Skua.
289
285. Larus glaucus.Glaucous Gull.
290
286. Larus glaucescens.Glaucous-winged Gull.
290
287. Larus marinus schistisagus.Eastern Great Black-backed Gull.
291
288. Larus cachinnans.Pallas's Herring-Gull.
291
289. Larus leucopterus.Iceland Gull.
292
290. Larus crassirostris.Temminck's Gull.
293
291. Larus canus.Common Gull.
293
292. Larus tridactylus.Kittiwake.
294
293. Larus ridibundus.Black-headed Gull.
295
294. Sterna dougalli.Roseate Tern.
295
295. Sterna longipennis.Daurian Tern.
296
296. Sterna melanauchen.Black-naped Tern.
297
297. Sterna sinensis.Oriental Lesser Tern.
298
298. Sterna aleutica.Aleutian Tern.
299
299. Sterna bergii.R
ppell's Tern.
299
300. Sterna stolida.Noddy Tern.
300
301. Sterna an
stheta.Bridled Tern.
301
302. Sterna fuliginosa.Sooty Tern.
302
Suborder XXVII. LIMICOL
.
303. Charadrius fulvus.Asiatic Golden Plover.
303
304. Charadrius helveticus.Grey Plover.
304
305. Charadrius morinellus.Common Dotterel.
305
306. Charadrius minor.Little Ringed Plover.
306
307. Charadrius placidus.Hodgson's Ringed Plover.
307
308. Charadrius mongolicus.Mongolian Sand-Plover.
308
309. Charadrius cantianus.Kentish Plover.
309
310. Charadrius geoffroyi.Geoffroy's Sand-Plover.
310
311. Lobivanellus cinereus.Grey-headed Wattled Lapwing.
311
312. Vanellus cristatus.Common Lapwing.
312
313. H
matopus osculans.Japanese Oystercatcher.
313
314. H
matopus niger.North-American Black Oystercatcher.
313
315. Numenius arquatus lineatus.Eastern Curlew.
314
316. Numenius cyanopus.Australian Curlew.
315
317. Numenius ph
opus variegatus.Eastern Whimbrel.
316
318. Numenius minutus.Least Whimbrel.
317
319. Phalaropus fulicarius.Grey Phalarope.
318
320. Phalaropus hyperboreus.Red-necked Phalarope.
318
321. Totanus fuscus.Dusky Redshank.
319
322. Totanus calidris.Common Redshank.
320
323. Totanus glottis.Greenshank.
321
324. Totanus stagnatilis.Marsh-Sandpiper.
322
325. Totanus incanus.Asiatic Wandering Tattler.
323
Totanus incanus brevipes.American Wandering Tattler.
323
326. Totanus glareola.Wood-Sandpiper.
324
327. Totanus ochropus.Green Sandpiper.
325
328. Totanus terekius.Terek Sandpiper.
326
329. Totanus hypoleucus.Common Sandpiper.
326
330. Totanus pugnax.Ruff.
327
331. Limosa rufa uropygialis.Eastern Bar-tailed Godwit.
328
332. Limosa melanura melanuroides.Eastern Black-tailed Godwit.
329
333. Macrorhamphus griseus scolopaceus.Alaskan Snipe-billed Sandpiper.
330
334. Strepsilas interpres.Turnstone.
331
335. Tringa crassirostris.Japanese Knot.
332
336. Tringa canutus.Knot.
333
337. Tringa alpina pacifica.Pacific Dunlin.
334
338. Tringa maritima.Purple Sandpiper.
335
339. Tringa arenaria.Sanderling.
336
340. Tringa platyrhyncha.Broad-billed Sandpiper.
337
341. Tringa minuta ruficollis.Red-throated Stint.
337
342. Tringa subminuta.Middendorff's Stint.
338
343. Tringa pygm
a.Spoon-billed Sandpiper.
338
344. Tringa acuminata.Siberian Pectoral Sandpiper.
339
345. Rhynch
a capensis.Painted Snipe.
340
346. Scolopax australis.Latham's Snipe.
342
347. Scolopax solitaria japonica.Japanese Solitary Snipe.
342
348. Scolopax megala.Swinhoe's Snipe.
343
349. Scolopax gallinula.Jack Snipe.
344
350. Scolopax stenura.Pintail Snipe.
345
351. Scolopax gallinago.Common Snipe.
346
352. Scolopax rusticola.Woodcock.
347
Suborder XXVIII. GRALL
.
353. Grus cinerea.Common Crane.
348
354. Grus leucogeranus.Siberian White Crane.
349
355. Grus japonensis.Sacred Crane.
351
356. Grus leucauchen.White-naped Crane.
352
357. Grus monachus.White-headed Crane.
353
358. Turnix blakistoni.Blakiston's Hemipode.
354
Suborder XXIX. FULICARI
.
359. Otis dybowskii.Eastern Great Bustard.
355
360. Crex pusilla.Pallas's Crake.
356
361. Crex fusca erythrothorax.Siberian Ruddy Crake.
357
362. Crex undulata.Swinhoe's Crake.
358
363. Crex sepiaria.Loo-Choo Crake.
358
364. Rallus aquaticus indicus.Eastern Water-Rail.
359
365. Gallicrex cinereus.Water-Cock.
360
366. Fulica atra.Common Coot.
360
367. Gallinula chloropus.Water-Hen.
360
Suborder XXX. PYGOPODES.
368. Colymbus adamsi.White-billed Diver.
362
369. Colymbus arcticus.Black-throated Diver.
363
370. Colymbus septentrionalis.Red-throated Diver.
364
371. Podiceps rubricollis major.Eastern Red-necked Grebe.
364
372. Podiceps nigricollis.Black-necked Grebe.
366
373. Podiceps cornutus.Sclavonian Grebe.
367
374. Podiceps minor.Little Grebe.
367
Suborder XXXI. GALLIN
.
375. Phasianus torquatus.Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant.
369
376. Phasianus versicolor.Japanese Green Pheasant.
370
377. Phasianus s
mmeringi.Copper Pheasant.
370
378. Phasianus scintillans.Hondo Copper Pheasant.
371
379. Tetrao mutus.Common Ptarmigan.
372
380. Tetrao bonasia.Hazel-Grouse.
373
381. Coturnix communis.Common Quail.
373
Coturnix communis japonica.Eastern Common Quail.
373
Suborder XXXII. CRYPTURI.
Subclass STRUTHIONIFORMES.
Order APTERYGES.
Suborder XXXIII. APTERYGES.
Order RATIT
.
Suborder XXXIV. RHE
.
Suborder XXXV. CASUARII.
Suborder XXXVI. STRUTHIONES.
注 記
口絵裏、標題紙および p. 386 に＜ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND LIBRARY 21 OCT 90＞との蔵書印。標題紙の蔵書印に重ねて＜R. C. S. ENGLAND LIBRARY 5 FEB 1995 WITHDRAWN＞との消却印。
記載書誌
WENCKSTERN I, p. 239. CORDIER, col. 700. TOYO BUNKO, p. 57. BLUM III, 1631.